Triton X-100 CAS 9002-93-1

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Triton X-100 CAS 9002-93-1

CAS: 9002-93-1
Molecular Formula: (C2H4O)nC14H22O
Molecular Weight: 324.41192
EINECS: 618-344-0
HS Code: 34021300

Synonyms: NP40- NONIDET P-40; NP-40 SUBSTITUTE; NONYLPHENOXY POLY(ETHYLENEOXY)ETHANOL, BRANCHED; NONYLPHENYL POLYETHYLENE GLYCOL; NONIDET(R) P 40 SUBSTITUTE; NONIDET NP-40; POE (15) NONYLPHENOL; POLYOXYETHYLENE(9)NONYLPHENYL ETHER

What is Triton X-100 CAS 9002-93-1?

Triton X-100 CAS 9002-93-1 is a polyoxyethylene-based non-ionic surfactant (often listed under names like octylphenol ethoxylate, Nonidet P-40 substitute, or Octoxynol) that combines a hydrophilic polyethylene oxide chain with a lipophilic aromatic hydrocarbon group, making it highly effective at interfacing between water and nonpolar substances. In typical commercial form, it is a viscous, colorless-to-light-yellow liquid miscible with water.

Specifications

Item Value
Appearance Colorless to faint yellow viscous liquid
Melting Point 44-46 °C
Boiling Point 250 °C(lit.)
Density 1.06 g/mL at 20 °C
Fp 535 °F
Color Colorless or Faint Yellow
Form Viscous Liquid
pH 6.5-8.5 (25℃)
Solubility H(2)O: 0.005 M at 20 °C, clear, colorless
Storage Temp. Protect from light

Features

  • Non-Ionic Surfactant & Emulsifier: Effectively reduces surface tension and stabilizes emulsions of oil/water mixtures, making it ideal for mixing otherwise incompatible phases.
  • Mild, Non-Denaturing Detergent: Unlike strong ionic detergents, Triton X-100 is relatively gentle, disrupting membranes or solubilizing proteins without extensively denaturing them.
  • Versatile Solubilizer & Dispersant: Highly efficient at dissolving or dispersing a variety of hydrophobic or particulate substances, including lipids, membranes, and carbon materials.
  • Complex Mixture Compatibility: Maintains full functionality in the presence of salts or other solutes, making it highly suitable for stable biochemical buffers and industrial formulations.

Applications

  • Cell Lysis & Extraction: Exceptionally common in laboratory workflows to lyse cells, solubilize membrane proteins, extract organelles, or permeabilize cell membranes for transfection and immunostaining.
  • Biopharmaceutical Production: Extensively incorporated into vaccine formulations (such as certain influenza vaccines) to effectively inactivate enveloped viruses or stabilize viral proteins.
  • Industrial Cleaners & Coatings: Used in commercial detergents, paints, coatings, adhesives, and pulp processing wherever reliable emulsification, wetting, and particulate dispersion are required.
  • Emulsion Polymerization: Functions as a robust emulsifier and stabilizing auxiliary during the processing of specialized polymer composites, carbon blacks, and pigments.
  • Molecular Biology Protocols: Acts as a core component in biochemical buffers, Western blotting wash solutions, and structural biology assays requiring highly reliable, non-ionic surfactant performance.

Packaging

Mikem offers flexible packaging options, including 25 kg of fiber drums for liquid products and 15–25 kg PP/PE bags for powder products, all customizable to meet your specific needs.

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