What is Methyl Trioctyl Ammonium Chloride CAS 5137-55-3?
Methyl trioctyl ammonium chloride CAS 5137-55-3, often referred to as Aliquat 336 or tricaprylylmethylammonium chloride, is a water-insoluble quaternary ammonium compound. It consists of a methyl group and three long octyl chains attached to a positively charged nitrogen atom, paired with a chloride anion. Its unique combination of a hydrophilic ionic center and large hydrophobic alkyl chains makes it a powerful phase-transfer catalyst and an efficient extraction agent in chemical and hydrometallurgical processes.
Specifications
| Property |
Value |
| Appearance |
Colourless to pale orange viscous liquid |
| Melting Point |
-20 °C |
| Boiling Point |
240 °C |
| Density |
0.884 g/mL at 25 °C |
| Storage conditions |
Store under inert gas (nitrogen or argon) at 2–8 °C |
Features
- Efficient Phase-Transfer Performance: The quaternary ammonium structure enables effective transfer of anionic species between aqueous and organic phases.
- Strong Metal Extraction Capability: Widely used as a counter-ion in solvent extraction of anionic metal complexes.
- Excellent Organic Solubility: Highly soluble in non-polar organic solvents such as chloroform and hexanes, supporting homogeneous reaction systems.
- High Chemical Stability: Stable under recommended conditions but hygroscopic and incompatible with strong oxidizing agents.
Applications
- Solvent Extraction of Metals: Commonly used in analytical and hydrometallurgical processes for extraction of anionic metal complexes.
- Phase-Transfer Catalysis: Applied as an effective catalyst in organic reactions including oxidation and cross-coupling systems.
- Organic Synthesis: Utilized in the preparation of acridine dione derivatives, extended π-systems, and Suzuki–Miyaura reactions.
- Research & Industrial Processing: Employed in laboratories and specialty chemical manufacturing requiring cationic transfer agents.
Packaging
Mikem offers flexible packaging options, including 25 kg of fiber drums for liquid products and 15–25 kg PP/PE bags for powder products, all customizable to meet your specific needs.