What is Silicon monoxide CAS 10097-28-6?
Silicon monoxide CAS 10097-28-6, also known as silicon(II) oxide, is produced commercially by reducing silicon dioxide with silicon, carbon, or hydrocarbons in hydrogen at approximately 1000°C to generate SiO vapor, which is then condensed and powdered for use; it does not occur naturally in significant quantities and has been employed in industrial applications since the mid-20th century, particularly in vacuum evaporation techniques for thin-film technologies.
Specifications
| Item |
Value |
| Melting Point |
1870 °C |
| Boiling Point |
1880°C |
| Density |
2.13 g/mL at 25 °C (lit.) |
| Color |
Black |
| Form |
Powder |
| Fp |
1880°C |
| Storage Temp. |
Store at room temperature, keep dry and cool |
Features
- Nonstoichiometric Form: Designated as SiOx where x varies between 1 and 2, allowing compositional flexibility in deposition processes.
- Vapor Deposition: Deposited via physical vapor deposition methods, including sublimation from resistance-heated sources.
- Thin-Film Suitability: Evaporates readily in manufacturing setups, enabling uniform layer formation on substrates.
- Covalent Bonding: Exists as a covalently bonded unit, supporting stable integration in multilayer assemblies.
- High Purity Availability: Offered in ultra-high purity grades for specialized thin-film and coating demands.
Applications
- Optical Coatings: Used in IR and VIS multilayer coatings for reflectors, flood lamps, mirrors, and jewelry to minimize near-infrared reflection or create interference effects.
- Adhesion Promotion: Acts as an adhesion layer in visible and near-infrared spectral ranges for enhanced film bonding.
- Protective Layers: Forms thin surface films to shield aluminum coatings, optical components, dielectrics, and insulators.
- Electronic Components: Serves as dielectric, insulating, and protective layers in thin-film capacitors, hybrid circuits, and semiconductor devices.
- Decorative Finishes: Produces iridescent and colored metallically reflecting coatings, such as on sunglasses.
- Barrier Coatings: Applied as barrier layers on polymer films in web coating processes for packaging and flexible electronics.
- Ceramic Synthesis: Functions as a raw material for producing fine ceramics like silicon nitride and silicon carbide powders.
- Energy Storage: Investigated for roles in energy storage technologies due to distinctive electrical characteristics in optoelectronic contexts.
Packaging
Mikem offers flexible packaging options, including 25 kg of fiber drums for liquid products and 15–25 kg PP/PE bags for powder products, all customizable to meet your specific needs.